To examine relevant data on clinical depression among medical students and professionals and thus improve practices in the field. Although many schools have begun to design and implement wellness programs for their students, the medical education communitys experience in evaluating their impact is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety, and factors associated with such symptoms, among university undergraduate students in hong kong. Context there is a concerning prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among medical students, a group that may experience poor mental health care due to stigmatization objective to characterize the perceptions of depressed and nondepressed medical students regarding stigma associated with depression. Sensitivity analysis of the prevalence of depression or depressive symptoms among medical students. Psychological stress is common in medical school and associated with depression. Depression and anxiety among university students in hong kong. Anxiety and depression among medical students during exams 120 p j m h s vol. The prevalence of depression was comparatively less among 1 st and 2 nd year medical students 57% and 50%, respectively and the difference between the grade of depression and year of studying was found to be significant. A study from lithuania found that symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression were prevalent in medical students.
Original article introduction anxiety and depression among medical students is significantly high 1. It projects negative effects not only on the academic performances of medical students but also deteriorate their physical health and psychosocial wellbeing. Medical students experience depression, burnout, and mental illness at a higher rate than the general population, with mental health deteriorating over the course of medical training. Pdf depression among medical students jugal kishore. Using anxiety and depression scale it was found out that 1 60% students had anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of depression, stress, and anxiety among final year medical students. Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety among. The demands placed on medical trainees pose a challenge to personal wellbeing, leading to burnout and erosion of empathy. Pdf depression among medical students of bangladesh.
We evaluated the global prevalence of depression amongst medical students. The size of the sample was 5127 male and 24 female. Therefore, we conducted the crosssectional study to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students in melaka manipal medical college. In fact, a recent meta analysis found depression or depressive symptoms among medical students to be 27. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students. The incidence of major depression or probable major depression by dsmiii criteria during the first two years of medical school was 12%. Medical students have been shown to be more inclined to emotional disorders, especially stress and depression, as compared to their non medical peers. May 17, 2005 female students gave higher ratings than males to 4 out of 7 factors. Pdf prevalence of depression among medical students at. Prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among. A high prevalence of stress among medical students is a cause of concern as it may impair behaviour of students, diminish learning, and ultimately affect patient care after their graduation.
Particularly alarming is the prevalence of depression and risk of suicide in this cohort. Medical college is recognized as a stressful environment that often exerts a negative effect on the academic performance, physical health and. Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among medical. Objective to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among medical students. Stress, anxiety and depression among medical university. Depression, anxiety, and stress among finalyear medical students. Original article prevalence of depression, anxiety and their. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students a cross sectional study jocelyne matar boumosleh. Methods study design, setting and participants we conducted a crosssectional study from december 2015 to january 2016 among medical students in. At bivariate analysis, regret studying medicine p student at the clinical level p 0.
Students suggested that study burden and busy schedule were major reasons for their high scores. Currently, depression among medical students is an important health issue at the global level. Academic pressure, though established, is an unavoidable cause of depression in medical students. Our study found that the overall prevalence of depression was 29. We evaluated the global prevalence of depression amongst medical students, as well as epidemiological, psychological, educational and social factors in order to identify. Oct 08, 2018 a longitudinal study of students depression at one medical school. This different could be related to difference in instruments used in two studies for measuring level of.
Withininstrument heterogeneity analyses of studies reporting on the prevalence of depression or depressive symptoms among medical students. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of depression among iranian university students using metaanalysis method. The prevalence of major depressive disorders among medical students in cameroon is high and is associated with the presence chronic disease. The objective of the present study was to explore the level of stress, anxiety and depression among the postgraduate medical students. Full text stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in. Depression and stress amongst undergraduate medical students. Stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in a. All surveys assessed burnout, symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation, quality of life, and fatigue. Design we conducted a survey of 269 medical school students in both preclinical and clinical years at the royal college of surgeons in ireland, using the beck depression inventoryfast screen bdifs, the. Pdf study of depression among medical students iosr jdms.
A crosssectional study was conducted at faculty of medicine for boys and girls, alazhar university, cairo, egypt. A wide range of different measures have been used for addressing psychological distress and depressive symptomatology among medical students, such as becks depression inventory. However, research into depression and anxiety and the. A better understanding of the magnitude and correlates of depression and anxiety is essential for planning appropriate intervention for those population groups. The postgraduate students suffer from higher stress that definitely affects the mental wellbeing of these students. The prevailing view is that depression rises during undergraduate medical education and that this rise is more pronounced among women. Pdf prevalence of depression among medical students at al.
A study conducted on 353 medical university students in india reported that more than half of the respondents were affected by depression 51. Mar 15, 2016 medical schools are known to be stressful environments for students and hence medical students have been believed to experience greater incidences of depression than others. Prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among medical. Prevalence and persistence of depression among undergraduate. Prevalence of anxiety and depression in students of 4th year, 3rd year, 2nd year and 1st year was 49%, 47%, 73% and 66% respectively. At bivariate analysis, regret studying medicine p depression. Stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in. Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder worldwide that has many clinical presentations and is. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety, depression and their associated risk factors among medical students of public sector, karachi, pakistan by using a selfadministered anxiety and depression questionnaire. Beside that, it was found that suicidal thoughts were more frequent in.
Therefore, we conducted the crosssectional study to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students in melaka manipal medical. Full text depression among medical students in saudi medical. Prevalence of clinical depression among medical students and. Depression among medical students in saudi arabia 479 them experienced persistent suicidal ideation 40. To assess the exposure to different stressors and the prevalence of depression among medical students at different levels of education, taking gender differences into account. Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder worldwide that has many clinical presentations and is associated with. To assess prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students in a medical college of saudi arabia. Depression, stigma, and suicidal ideation in medical students. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical.
Studies have documented that increased personal wellbeing is associated with enhanced empathy among both medical students. Objectives this crosssectional study was designed to measure burnout and its impact on risk of depression in a medical student population, comparing the preclinical and clinical years. Pdf depression among medical students of faculty of. Introduction imedpub journals insight medical publishing. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate. This article aims to assess the levels of stress and symptoms of depression among danish medical students, as well as explore the effect of social support on psychological distress. Few studies investigated its prevalence in saudi arabia. Pdf study of depression among medical students iosr. Depression, anxiety and stress levels among medical students in. Stress and depression among veterinary medical students.
The prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among. Medical students are future of health care but depression in them may lead to less productivity, reduced quality of life, learning difficulties, and may negatively affect patient care. Prevalence of depression among university students. The medical students are frequently under psychological pressure which makes them more prone to develop physical and mental problems including depression. Prevalence of depression and its associated factors using. Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder worldwide that has many clinical presentations and is associated with many. Secondly, it gauges the prevalence of depression, anxiety, or stress among medical students in all 5. Factors associated with depression among medical students.
Anxiety and depression among medical students during exams. Several studies have reported significant distress among medical students. The prevalence of depression among selected medical students of kathmandu medical college and teaching hospital is 59 27. To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students at nishtar medical college, multan. Prevalence and associated factors of stress, anxiety and. Medical education is grooming in nepal, but only few. In a developing nation like pakistan a lot of psychiatricmental illnesses are undermined and almost always left untreated. Regarding presence of depression among the medical students, 35. Depression and anxiety are among the common mental health problems among medical students and are associated with poor academic performance, disability and poor quality of life. Prevalence of depression using a similar cutoff score among comparable groups has been found to vary from 9. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students. To determine the prevalence of depression among first, second, and thirdyear medical students and factors associated with it in umm alqura university in makkah, makkah, saudi arabia.
Pdf study of depression, anxiety and stress among the. Pdf depression among undergraduate medical students. It was significantly higher in 1st year and 2nd year. Several stress factors were identified as being associated with depression. A crosssectional study was carried out at nishtar medical college, multan in 2008. Medical student depression and its correlates across three.
Female students gave higher ratings than males to 4 out of 7 factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with depression among preclinical and clinical medical students in cameroon medical schools and also to evaluate the impact of depression. Methods a crosssectional study with a random sample n 346 of medical students at. Since the questionnaire was selfadministered and anonymous. Full text depression among medical students in saudi. Medical schools are known to be stressful environments for students and hence medical students have been believed to experience greater incidences of depression than others. Entry into tertiary education is a critical juncture where adolescents proceed to adulthood.
Sensitivity analysis of the prevalence of suicidal ideation among medical students. Depression, anxiety and their associated factors among. Stress and depression among undergraduate medical students of. It involves increased levels of burnout and suicidal ideation which is not inevitable among resident and consultants.
Keyword depression was searched in electronic databases such as pubmed, scopus, magiran, medlib. Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among the. Jul 16, 2015 thus, we conclude that the medical students had high levels of traits of depression, anxiety, and stress. Department of nursing and health sciences, notre dame. Depression among medical students in saudi medical colleges. A crosssectional study article pdf available in journal of the pakistan medical association 608. Background depression is a common mental health problem in medical students worldwide. Introduction the overall environment of the medical school is often considered very stressful. Anticipated examinations, attending upp, smoking, and female sex were associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, or stress among them. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among students was 12. In the united states, suicide is the second leading cause of death among people aged 1534 years. Prevalence and relationship between burnout and depression in. The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of stress and depression among veterinary medical students. Pdf prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical.
Anxiety and depression among students of a medical college. Depression is one of the four major diseases in the world and is the most common cause of disability from diseases. A recent study among german medical students at international universities displayed the significantly higher risk of depression symptoms being 2. However, it is unclear at what point in medical education this decline begins.
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